LGBT+ Voices of Central and West Africa

In recent months, hate speech, misinformation and violence have become the norm for LGBT+ people in French-Speaking Central and West Africa. Countries that were once considered relatively safe, are now experiencing a wave of homophobic and transphobic violence. Anti-LGBT+ laws have been introduced, and social media is being used to target and spread hate towards LGBT+ people.


This escalating crisis forces LGBT+ communities to endure constant fear and uncertainty. They navigate precarious realities where safety feels unattainable, and the threat of violence looms daily. Their stories, their fears and their hopes often go unreported. Not anymore! We want to overcome language barriers and highlight their lived realities, amplify their voices and rally global support for their fight for equality.


Explore their compelling stories and take action to support their struggle for equality.

What is the current situation of LGBT+ people in Central and West Africa?

Click on the maps to learn more about the country contexts below, and take action by signing the petitions.

Cameroon

“In Cameroon sexual minorities are killed and imprisoned.


The law is very cruel here and there are so many homophobes starting with our respective families. I have suffered abuse as a teenager until now and rejected by my family to the point of wanting me to die. In my professional field there is always discrimination.”
- Olivier from Cameroon

“It's really not easy for members of the community; we are victims of stigma, rejection and humiliation.


Society calls LGBT+ people crazy, possessed. They are thrown into prison without even being heard by the judicial authorities. Just because of what our society calls taboo, people are not free to lead their lives as they wish.”
- Anonymous from Cameroon

What are your biggest fears as an LGBT+ person or ally in your community?


“My fears are multiple, I'm afraid of being rejected by my family, I'm afraid that my community (my tribe, my church, my choir, the association groups I'm in) will discover who I really am, I'm afraid to find myself in prison because I wanted to express my feelings to one of my peers.”
- Anonymous from Cameroon

What are your hopes for the future of LGBT+ rights in your country?


“I want true equality of opportunity for everyone—a world where each person can live authentically without pretending to be someone they are not. I hope our leaders take measures to protect the lives and choices of every citizen equally, without discrimination or stigma. We deserve access to quality health care and a society that respects us wherever we are.”
- Anonymous from Cameroon

“My hopes generally include tolerance, recognition and legal protection, with the repeal of discriminatory laws and the implementation of anti-discrimination measures.”
- Franck from Cameroon

Cameroon criminalizes same-sex sexual activity between men and between women. Sentences include a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment and a fine. There is substantial evidence of the law being routinely enforced in recent years, and LGBT+ people are regularly subjected to discrimination and violence.

Read more here.

Côte d'Ivoire

“ LGBT+ people are very threatened in Côte d'Ivoire.


It's really scary because I'm always the victim of harassment and insults on the road, and it's not easy. I was beaten. I have scars everywhere on my body, on my face, on my stomach everywhere. Really we are really suffering.”
- Bill from Côte d'Ivoire

What are your biggest fears as an LGBT+ person or ally in your community?


“Being hated by everyone”
- Kaboul from Côte d'Ivoire

“Our biggest fears right now include:
1. Being beaten, attacked, or even lynched;
2. Facing social exclusion during this anti-LGBT+ crisis;
3. Losing our jobs due to discrimination based on sexual orientation;
4. Being disowned by our families"
- Brice from Côte d'Ivoire

What are your hopes for the future of LGBT+ rights in your country?


“To be respected and accepted for who we are”
- Dydy from Côte d'Ivoire

“I want our situation to improve and for us to be accepted”
- Kaboul from Côte d'Ivoire

In Cote d'Ivoire consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults were never criminalized but discrimination is rife.

Read more here.

Niger

very strict because lgbt+ people are marginalized and stigmatized at all levels


– within families, in social life, and by religious and customary leaders”
- Anonymous from Niger

What are your biggest fears as an LGBT+ person or ally in your community?


“Our fears are numerous:

• Disrespect and discrimination against LGBT+ people;
• The ongoing criminalization of homosexuality;
• Unemployment faced by LGBT+ people due to their sexual orientation”
- Anonymous from Niger

What are your hopes for the future of LGBT+ rights in your country?


“Empowering us to defend our rights as citizens and ensuring access to care in all health centers without discrimination or stigma.”
- Anonymous from Niger

In Niger consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults were never criminalized.

Read more here.

DRC

“The situation of LGBT+ people in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is marked by a complex mix of social, political and cultural discrimination. Although homosexuality is not explicitly criminalized by the Congolese Penal Code, sexual and gender minorities live under constant threat. LGBT+ people face physical, psychological and verbal violence, both in the private and public sphere.

Acts of harassment, assault, and sometimes corrective rape are common, often carried out with impunity.” - Sirius from DRC

What are your hopes for the future of LGBT+ rights in your country?


“Despite the many challenges we face, I have concrete hopes for a future where the rights of LGBTQ+ people will be respected and protected in the Democratic Republic of Congo. These hopes rest on the progress made in other regions, local efforts, and the resilience of our community.”
-Sirius from DRC

In the Democratic Republic of Congo consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults were never criminalized, but discrimination is heightened. There has been an intense crackdown on LGBT+ people.

Read more here.

Burkina Faso

“Witch hunt, fear, violence, marginalization, injustice, I can't finish listing everything we are facing.

The situation of LGBT+ people  is very worrying in my country. - Anonymous from Burkina Faso

What are your biggest fears as an LGBT+ person or ally in your community?


“I fear that one day the fact that I am gay will put my family in great danger. Since investigations are carried out on people suspected of being LGBT+ and they are exposed to violence.”
- Anonymous from Burkina Faso

What are your hopes for the future of LGBT+ rights in your country?


“I want just one thing: to live in peace. I want to wake up without a knot in my stomach, to go outside and buy something without fear of being marginalized, insulted, ridiculed, or even assaulted..”
- Anonymous from Burkina Faso

In Burkina Faso consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults were never criminalized, but this might soon change.

Read more here.

Chad

“Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT+) people in Chad face significant legal and social challenges; the law penalizes homosexuality.


LGBT people are often perceived as a threat to family, marriage and procreation, which leads to discrimination.

They are excluded from professional, family, and social circles and their physical and moral integrity is always threatened."
- Mahamat from Chad

What are your hopes for the future of LGBT+ rights in your country?


“My hope for the future is to see a Chad with equality for all and a system of access to care without discrimination for my community.”
- Mahamat from Chad

Chad criminalizes same-sex sexual activity between men and between women. Sentences include a maximum penalty of two years’ imprisonment and a fine.

Read more here.

Togo

“The situation is very difficult and we are all afraid.

It hurts my heart very much thinking that this cannot stop one day. I am very sad that we LGBT+ people have to suffer at the hands of homophobes . I am very afraid and I would like to leave and live in peace elsewhere. - Anonymous from Togo


What are your biggest fears as an LGBT+ person or ally in your community?


“Death” - Anonymous from Togo


Togo criminalizes same-sex sexual activity between men and between women. Sentences include a maximum penalty of three years’ imprisonment and a fine.

Read more here.

Senegal

“We LGBT+ people are very tired here in Senegal,

we are singled out, we are called an abomination because of our sexual orientation, we are kicked out of our family homes, we are despised by those around us, even finding work is difficult for us, the police are tracking us. Like criminals we live all the time in secret and we can't even enjoy our life as lovers. It's really sad for us.”
- DsD from Senegal


Senegal criminalizes same-sex sexual activity between men and between women. Sentences include a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment and a fine. There is evidence of the law being enforced in recent years, and LGBT+ people are regularly subjected to discrimination and violence.

Read more here.

Mali

In Mali consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults were never criminalized.

However, in October 2024, Mali’s military government criminalized homosexuality for the first time, underscoring a rise in state-sponsored homophobia in West Africa.


Read more here.

Gabon

“As an LGBT+ activist, I fear that my family or I may be attacked.” - Anonymous from Gabon


In 2020, Gabon decriminalized consensual same-sex sexual relations, becoming one of the few countries in Sub-Saharan Africa to legalize them.

Read more here.

Fuel the fight for love and equality in Central and Western Africa

All Out is able to run campaigns like this one, and support the fight for equality thanks to the steadfast support of our members like you. Through a small monthly donation, you can give us the support we need to jump into action and fight tirelessly for the safety and dignity of LGBT+ people in Africa, and around the world.

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